C

Type C — W5Re / W26Re Thermocouple

Tungsten-5% Rhenium / Tungsten-26% Rhenium. CRITICAL: Type C must never be used in oxidizing atmospheres at any temperature. Requires vacuum, hydrogen, or pure inert (Ar/He) atmosphere. Becomes brittle after use above ~1200°C due to recrystallization. Requires Mo or Ta sheath for high-temp vacuum service.

ASTM E696Refractory
0 to +2315°C
Tungsten-5% Rhenium / Tungsten-26% Rhenium
~16.0 µV/°C
±4.5°C or ±1.0%
±2.3°C or ±0.5%
+: White / −: Red / Overall: White
Not defined by IEC
ASTM E696
Type C thermocouple junction construction diagram showing W-5%Re positive conductor and W-26%Re negative conductor joined at the hot junction, white and red ANSI insulation colors

At-a-Glance Specifications

2315°C
±4.5°C or ±1.0%
±2.3°C or ±0.5%
ASTM E696

EMF Reference Values — Type C (ASTM E696)

Selected EMF values in millivolts referenced to 0°C. Full tables available on the EMF Tables page.

Key EMF Values

0°C=0.000, 200°C=3.167, 400°C=6.743, 600°C=10.501, 800°C=14.110, 1000°C=17.352, 1500°C=25.005, 2000°C=29.317, 2315°C=31.204 mV

Limits of Error — ASTM E696 / IEC 60584-2

ClassRangeLimit of Error
Standard0 to +2315°C±4.5°C or ±1.0% (whichever greater)
Special0 to +2315°C±2.3°C or ±0.5% (whichever greater)
ASTM E696
ASTM E696 — Applicable Standard

All specifications, EMF-temperature tables, and tolerance limits for Type C are defined under ASTM E696. Consult the current edition of this standard for complete reference function coefficients and limits of error across all temperature sub-ranges.

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